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Reproduction (counterfeit) and modern altered artifacts. 
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Since at least the late 1800’s, people have been making their own Native American artifacts.  Some were curious how Indians were able to knap out these beautiful tools from a simple piece of stone and wanted to learn more. Others honed their skills very well and learned how to make reproductions as good or in some cases better than the Native Americans, and sold them as original and ancient artifacts.
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During the great depression, a few enterprising men made reproductions by the thousands and sold them as trinkets to tourists. One man named Bryan Reinhardt would slab cut flint on a band saw, and then would flake and shape the blades on a machine he made himself. He sold them by the gross to gift stores where people would buy them in their travels across country. They would then give the blade as a gift to a friend or family member who collected arrowheads, or add them to their own collection. As the collections were handed down through the generations, it was assumed that the original collection owner had found the large blade and it’s simply assumed that it is an authentic artifact.
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Of the dozens of large, old family collections I’ve purchased over the years I’ve have yet to see one that didn’t have at least a few counterfeit artifacts.If you scroll through the pictures below, you’ll get a good idea of how good some of these knappers can be.  Some are ethical and sign their work such as Steve Allely from Oregon. Others artificially age their work to deceive people who can’t tell the difference between authentic and counterfeit.  Click on an image for an enlarged view.

Points/Rechip0000.jpg
A re-chipped arrowhead
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Magnified X 10
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Magnified X 50
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Dark spots in notch are pieces of iron used to chip arrowhead
Points/Turtle.jpg
Modern made turtle effigy
Points/Tunnsinger-2.jpg
Depression era Tunsinger blade
Points/Tunnsinger-1.jpg
Modern made Tunsinger blade
Points/Thunderbird.jpg
Modern made flint Thunderbirds There are no authentic Thunderbirds
Points/Steve_Allely.jpg
Outstanding Rogue Gunther made and signed by Steve Allely
Points/Spud.jpg
Stone Spud made with mechanical tools. Grinding marks are all over the edges
Points/Reinhardt.jpg
Bryan Reinhardt Gray Ghost made between 1940 and mid 1950's
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Bryan Reinhardt Gray Ghost made between 1940 and mid 1950's
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Bryan Reinhardt Gray Ghost made between 1940 and mid 1950's
Points/Reinhardt.jpg
Bryan Reinhardt Gray Ghost made between 1940 and mid 1950's
Points/Reinhardt.jpg
Bryan Reinhardt Gray Ghost made between 1940 and mid 1950's
Points/Rechips-1.jpg
Two atypical points. Rechipping is evident around edges of points
Points/Fish_Hook.jpg
Stone fish hooks are an invention of modern man and were not used by Native Americans
Points/Folsom.jpg
Marvin McCormick Folsom point made in the late 30's or early 40's
Points/Dale_Cross-5.jpg
Modern made Paleo point made in Kentucky by a knapper that sells them as authentic on eBay now.
Points/Dale_Cross-5.jpg
Modern made Paleo point made in Kentucky by a knapper that sells them as authentic on eBay now.
Points/Dale_Cross-5.jpg
Modern made Paleo point made in Kentucky by a knapper that sells them as authentic on eBay now.
Points/Dale_Cross-5.jpg
Modern made Paleo point made in Kentucky by a knapper that sells them as authentic on eBay now.
Points/Dale_Cross-5.jpg
Modern made Paleo point made in Kentucky by a knapper that sells them as authentic on eBay now.
Points/banner.jpg
Modern made banner stone with grinder marks in every corner
Points/Alibates.jpg
Modern made alibates chert point purchased on eBay

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